In cybersecurity, what does the term 'capability' refer to?

The term 'capability' in cybersecurity specifically refers to the tools and techniques an adversary employs to execute an attack or exploit a vulnerability. This encompasses a wide range of methods, skills, and resources that can be applied to circumvent security measures. Understanding adversarial capabilities is crucial for organizations to assess potential threats and to strengthen their defenses accordingly.

By focusing on what an adversary can do, cybersecurity professionals can better strategize on how to mitigate risks, monitor for suspicious activities, and design robust security protocols. This proactive approach enables organizations to stay ahead of potential threats and enhances their overall security posture.