What is a common goal of ransomware?

A common goal of ransomware is to block access to a system or data until a ransom is paid. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts files or locks users out of their systems, effectively holding the data hostage. The attackers then demand payment, typically in cryptocurrency, with the promise of restoring access to the victim's data upon receiving the ransom.

This method of operation is predicated on creating distress and urgency for victims, often driving them to pay quickly in hopes of recovering access to their critical files. Understanding this mechanism is fundamental in cybersecurity, as it highlights the importance of preventive measures such as regular data backups and the implementation of strong security protocols to protect against such attacks.