What type of phishing attack utilizes voice communication?

Voice phishing, commonly referred to as vishing, specifically involves the use of telephone calls to deceive individuals into providing confidential information, such as passwords or credit card details. This method of attack leverages social engineering techniques through verbal communication, allowing attackers to create a sense of urgency or familiarity, often impersonating legitimate organizations or trusted individuals.

In contrast, smishing uses SMS text messages to conduct phishing attacks, targeting victims through mobile phones but not involving direct voice communication. Spear phishing focuses on targeted email attacks directed at specific individuals or organizations, usually with customized content to make the attack more convincing, but again, it does not involve phone calls. Email phishing encompasses a broad range of deceptive practices via email, including mass phishing attempts, but still lacks the voice element central to vishing attacks.

Thus, vishing stands out as the type of phishing attack that employs voice communication to trick victims into divulging sensitive information.