What type of software is ransomware?

Ransomware is categorized as malicious software specifically designed to block access to a system or its data until a ransom is paid. This type of malware encrypts files on the victim's device, rendering them inaccessible, and then demands payment, usually in cryptocurrencies, for the decryption keys necessary to regain access. The rationale behind the use of ransomware involves profit through exploitation, preying on the urgency and desperation of victims to recover their critical data.

Understanding ransomware is crucial for cybersecurity efforts, as it highlights the importance of preventive measures such as regular data backups, security software installations, and awareness training. Recognizing how ransomware operates equips individuals and organizations to take proactive steps in safeguarding their systems against such threats.