Which protocol is associated with the Session Layer of the OSI model?

The Session Layer of the OSI model is responsible for managing and controlling the dialogue between two systems. It establishes, maintains, and terminates connections, ensuring that data can be properly synchronized and organized during communication. NetBIOS is one of the protocols specifically tied to the Session Layer as it provides services for establishing, maintaining, and terminating sessions over a network, particularly in local area networks (LANs).

NetBIOS allows applications on different computers to communicate with each other over a network by providing a framework for establishing sessions, unlike protocols such as TCP, which operates at the Transport Layer, or HTTP and FTP, which are used at higher layers (Application Layer). Thus, the association of NetBIOS with the Session Layer highlights its role in session establishment and management.